PAT-甲级-1027-Colors in Mars (20 分)
Updated:
People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red
, the middle 2 digits for Green
, and the last 2 digits for Blue
. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.
Output Specification:
For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output #
, then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a 0
to its left.
Sample Input:
15 43 71
Sample Output:
#123456
题目大意:给出三个十进制数,分别将其转化成13进制数字,13进制数字的10,11,12分别由A、B、C表示,不足两位前面补0。先输出#号,在依次输出对应的13进制数字。
分析:将a对应的13进制数(a>=0 && a<=168)的十位数是a/13,个位数是a%13。输出其13进制对应的字符即可。
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